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- <h1 id="notes-on-upgrading-puppet-from-27-to-31">Notes on upgrading Puppet from 2.7 to 3.1</h1>
-<h2 id="bad">Bad</h2>
-<ul>
-<li>
-<p>As usual, you have to upgrade the puppet master first. 2.7 agents can speak
- to 3.1 masters just fine, but 3.1 agents cannot speak to 2.7 masters.</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>I tried to upgrade the Puppet master using both <code>puppet agent</code> (failed when
- package upgrades shut down the puppet master) and <code>puppet apply</code> (failed for
- Ubuntu-specific reasons outlined below)</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p><a href="https://projects.puppetlabs.com/issues/19308">This bug</a>.</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>You more or less can't upgrade Puppet using Puppet.</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
-<h2 id="good">Good</h2>
-<ul>
-<li>
-<p>My 2.7 manifests worked perfectly under 3.1.</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>Puppet's CA and SSL certs survived intact and required no maintenance after
- the upgrade.</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>The Hiera integration into class parameters works as advertised and really
- does help a lot.</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>Once I figured out how to execute it, the upgrade was pretty smooth.</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>No Ruby upgrade!</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>Testing the upgrade in a VM sandbox meant being able to fuck up safely.
- <a href="http://www.vagrantup.com">Vagrant</a> is super awesome.</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
-<h2 id="package-management-sucks">Package Management Sucks</h2>
-<p>Asking Puppet to upgrade Puppet went wrong on Ubuntu because of the way Puppet
-is packaged: there are three (ish) Puppet packages, and Puppet's resource
-evaluation bits try to upgrade and install one package at a time. Upgrading
-only “puppetmaster” upgraded “puppet-common” but not “puppet,” causing Apt to
-remove “puppet”; upgrading only “puppet” similarly upgraded “puppet-copmmon”
-but not “puppetmaster,” causing Apt to remove “puppetmaster.”</p>
-<p>The Puppet aptitude provider (which I use instead of apt-get) for Package
-resources also doesn't know how to tell aptitude what to do with config files
-during upgrades. This prevented Puppet from being able to upgrade pacakges
-even when running standalone (via <code>puppet apply</code>).</p>
-<p>Finally, something about the switchover from Canonical's Puppet .debs to
-Puppetlabs' .debs caused aptitude to consider all three packages “broken”
-after a manual upgrade ('aptitude upgrade puppet puppetmaster'). Upgrading the
-packages a second time corrected it; this is the path I eventually took with
-my production puppetmaster and nodes.</p>
- </div>
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