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authorojacobson <ojacobson@noreply.codeberg.org>2025-07-04 05:00:21 +0200
committerojacobson <ojacobson@noreply.codeberg.org>2025-07-04 05:00:21 +0200
commitc35be3ae29e77983f013c01260dda20208175f2b (patch)
treeabf0b9d993ef03a53903aae03f375b78473952da /docs/api/channels-messages.md
parent981cd3c0f4cf912c1d91ee5d9c39f5c1aa7afecf (diff)
parent9b38cb1a62ede4900fde4ba47a7b065db329e994 (diff)
Rename "channels" to "conversations."
The term "channel" for a conversational container has a long and storied history, but is mostly evocative of IRC and of other, ah, "nerd-centric" services. It does show up in more widespread contexts: Discord and Slack both refer to their primary conversational containers as "channels," for example. However, I think it's unnecessary jargon, and I'd like to do away with it. To that end, this change pervasively changes one term to the other wherever it appears, with the following exceptions: * A `channel` concept (unrelated to conversations) is also provided by an external library; we can't and shouldn't try to rename that. * The code to deal with the `pilcrow:channelData` and `pilcrow:lastActiveChannel` local storage properties is still present, to migrate existing data to new keys. It will be removed in a later change. This is a **breaking API change**. As we are not yet managing any API compatibility promises, this is formally not an issue, but it is something to be aware of practically. The major API changes are: * Paths beginning with `/api/channels` are now under `/api/conversations`, without other modifications. * Fields labelled with `channel…` terms are now labelled with `conversation…` terms. For example, a `message` `sent` event is now sent to a `conversation`, not a `channel`. This is also a **breaking UI change**. Specifically, any saved paths for `/ch/CHANNELID` will now lead to a 404. The corresponding paths are `/c/CONVERSATIONID`. While I've made an effort to migrate the location of stored data, I have not tried to provide adapters to fix this specific issue, because the disruption is short-lived and very easily addressed by opening a channel in the client UI. This change is obnoxiously large and difficult to review, for which I apologize. If this shows up in `git annotate`, please forgive me. These kinds of renamings are hard to carry out without a major disruption, especially when the concept ("channel" in this case) is used so pervasively throughout the system. I think it's worth making this change that pervasively so that we don't have an indefinitely-long tail of "well, it's a conversation in the docs, but the table is called `channel` for historical reasons" type issues. Merges conversations-not-channels into main.
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-# Channels and messages
-
-```mermaid
----
-Channel lifecycle
----
-stateDiagram-v2
- [*] --> Active : POST /api/channels
- Active --> Deleted : DELETE /api/channels/C1234
- Active --> Deleted : Expiry
- Deleted --> [*] : Purge
-```
-
-```mermaid
----
-Message lifecycle
----
-stateDiagram-v2
- [*] --> Sent : POST /api/channels/C1234
- Sent --> Deleted : DELETE /api/messages/Mabcd
- Sent --> Deleted : Expiry
- Deleted --> [*] : Purge
-```
-
-Messages allow logins to communicate with one another. Channels are the conversations to which those messages are sent.
-
-Every channel has a unique name, chosen when the channel is created.
-
-## Names
-
-<!-- This prose is duplicated in authentication.md. If you change it here, consider changing it there, too. -->
-
-The service handles channel names using two separate forms.
-
-The first form is as given in the request used to create the channel. This form of the channel name is used throughout the API, and the service will preserve the name as entered (other than applying normalization), so that users' preferences around capitalization and accent marks are preserved.
-
-The second form is a "canonical" form, used internally by the service to control uniqueness and match names to channels. The canonical form is both case-folded and normalized.
-
-The canonical form is not available to API clients, but its use has practical consequences. Names that differ only by case or only by code point sequence are treated as the same name. If the name is in use, changing the capitalization or changing the sequence of combining marks will not allow the creation of a second "identical" channel.
-
-## Expiry and purging
-
-Both channels and messages expire after a time. Messages expire 90 days after being sent. Channels expire 90 days after the last message sent to them, or after creation if no messages are sent in that time.
-
-Deleted channels and messages, including those that have expired, are temporarily retained by the service, to allow clients that are not connected to receive the corresponding deletion [events](./events.md). To limit storage growth, deleted channels and messages are purged from the service seven days after they were deleted.
-
-## `POST /api/channels`
-
-Creates a channel.
-
-### Request
-
-```json
-{
- "name": "a unique channel name"
-}
-```
-
-The request must have the following fields:
-
-| Field | Type | Description |
-| :----- | :----- | :------------------ |
-| `name` | string | The channel's name. |
-
-The proposed `name` must be valid. The precise definition of valid is still up in the air, but, at minimum:
-
-- It must be non-empty.
-- It must not be "too long." (Currently, 64 characters is too long.)
-- It must begin with a printing character.
-- It must end with a printing character.
-- It must not contain runs of multiple whitespace characters.
-
-### Success
-
-This endpoint will respond with a status of
-`202 Accepted` when successful. The body of the response will be a JSON object describing the new channel:
-
-```json
-{
- "id": "C9876cyyz",
- "name": "a unique channel name"
-}
-```
-
-The response will have the following fields:
-
-| Field | Type | Description |
-| :----- | :----- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `id` | string | A unique identifier for the channel. This can be used to associate the channel with events, or to make API calls targeting the channel. |
-| `name` | string | The channel's name. |
-
-The returned name may not be identical to the name requested, as the name will be converted to [normalization form C](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/) automatically. The returned name will include this normalization; the service will use the normalized name elsewhere, and does not store the originally requested name.
-
-When completed, the service will emit a [channel created](events.md#channel-created) event with the channel's ID.
-
-### Name not valid
-
-This endpoint will respond with a status of `400 Bad Request` if the proposed `name` is not valid.
-
-### Channel name in use
-
-This endpoint will respond with a status of `409 Conflict` if a channel with the requested name already exists.
-
-## `POST /api/channels/:id`
-
-Sends a message to a channel.
-
-This endpoint requires the following path parameter:
-
-| Parameter | Type | Description |
-| :-------- | :----- | :------------ |
-| `id` | string | A channel ID. |
-
-### Request
-
-```json
-{
- "body": "my amazing thoughts, by bob"
-}
-```
-
-The request must have the following fields:
-
-| Field | Type | Description |
-| :----- | :----- | :------------------------------------- |
-| `body` | string | The message to deliver to the channel. |
-
-### Success
-
-This endpoint will respond with a status of
-`202 Accepted` when successful. The body of the response will be a JSON object describing the newly-sent message:
-
-```json
-{
- "at": "2024-10-19T04:37:09.467325Z",
- "channel": "Cfqdn1234",
- "sender": "Uabcd1234",
- "id": "Mgh98yp75",
- "body": "my amazing thoughts, by bob"
-}
-```
-
-The response will have the following fields:
-
-| Field | Type | Description |
-| :-------- | :-------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `at` | timestamp | The moment the message was sent. |
-| `channel` | string | The ID of the channel the message was sent to. |
-| `sender` | string | The ID of the user that sent the message. |
-| `id` | string | A unique identifier for the message. This can be used to associate the message with events, or to make API calls targeting the message. |
-| `body` | string | The message's body. |
-
-The returned message body may not be identical to the body as sent, as the body will be converted to [normalization form C](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/) automatically. The returned body will include this normalization; the service will use the normalized body elsewhere, and does not store the originally submitted body.
-
-When completed, the service will emit a [message sent](events.md#message-sent) event with the message's ID.
-
-### Invalid channel ID
-
-This endpoint will respond with a status of `404 Not Found` if the channel ID is not valid.
-
-## `DELETE /api/channels/:id`
-
-Deletes a channel.
-
-Deleting a channel prevents it from receiving any further messages. The channel must be empty; to delete a channel with messages in it, delete the messages first (or wait for them to expire).
-
-This endpoint requires the following path parameter:
-
-| Parameter | Type | Description |
-| :-------- | :----- | :------------ |
-| `id` | string | A channel ID. |
-
-### Success
-
-This endpoint will respond with a status of
-`202 Accepted` when successful. The body of the response will be a JSON object describing the deleted channel:
-
-```json
-{
- "id": "Cfqdn1234"
-}
-```
-
-The response will have the following fields:
-
-| Field | Type | Description |
-| :---- | :----- | :---------------- |
-| `id` | string | The channel's ID. |
-
-When completed, the service will emit a [message deleted](events.md#message-deleted) event for each message in the channel, followed by a [channel deleted](events.md#channel-deleted) event with the channel's ID.
-
-### Channel not empty
-
-This endpoint will respond with a status of `409 Conflict` if the channel contains messages.
-
-### Invalid channel ID
-
-This endpoint will respond with a status of `404 Not Found` if the channel ID is not valid.
-
-## `DELETE /api/messages/:id`
-
-Deletes a message.
-
-This endpoint requires the following path parameter:
-
-| Parameter | Type | Description |
-| :-------- | :----- | :------------ |
-| `id` | string | A message ID. |
-
-### Success
-
-This endpoint will respond with a status of
-`202 Accepted` when successful. The body of the response will be a JSON object describing the deleted message:
-
-```json
-{
- "id": "Mgh98yp75"
-}
-```
-
-The response will have the following fields:
-
-| Field | Type | Description |
-| :---- | :----- | :---------------- |
-| `id` | string | The message's ID. |
-
-When completed, the service will emit a [message deleted](events.md#message-deleted) event with the message's ID.
-
-### Invalid message ID
-
-This endpoint will respond with a status of `404 Not Found` if the message ID is not valid.
-
-### Not the sender
-
-This endpoint will respond with a status of `403 Forbidden` if the message was sent by a different login.